Prostitution legalization in Vietnam
Vietnam's sex industry and the
contentious issue of its legalization
Vietnamese government representatives have
voiced their worries about how difficult it is to classify prostitution as a
job. Despite being against the law, prostitutes can still be found in all of
Vietnam's major cities, and the gangs that control them have devised countless
ways to get around the law with the government appearing powerless to halt the
unchecked growth of the industry. There may be differences in data, but
estimates from the International Labor Organization (ILO) point to a total of
about 72,000 women and nearly 101,300 sex workers in Vietnam. "We need to
acknowledge that prostitution is a problem in our society. At a recent meeting
in Hanoi, Cao Van Thanh, vice head of the Social Evil Prevention Department
under the labor ministry, stated that sex workers should have the right to a
living, the ability to contribute to society, and the opportunity to receive
welfare benefits like healthcare and education. Vietnamese
sex movies
He added that the law should concentrate on
ensuring sex workers' access to social security. He claimed that a new
prostitution law is required to help ensure social security. Prostitution ought
to be regarded as a legal profession, according to Tran Van Dat, vice head of
the Department of General Affairs on Legislative Development under the Ministry
of Justice. "To control the industry and reduce the spread of sexual
diseases, the state should legalize prostitution and permit sex workers to work
in specific areas," he said. According to a 2016 ILO study, sex workers in
Vietnam are among the most vulnerable individuals due to frequent police raids
and a pervasive fear of theft and violence.
The typical workday for a full-time employee
is between 10 and 12 hours, and women typically serve six to ten clients per
day, but this number can reach 30 on occasion.
Male employees serve between three and ten
clients each day, a workload that many pimps questioned by the ILO were of the
opinion was "heavy." According to Dat, lawmakers ought to begin
drafting the law in 2019 and it ought to take effect in 2021. Nguyen Xuan Lap,
head of the Social Evil Prevention Department, who supports the legalization of
prostitution, stated that local authorities are gathering opinions on
establishing regulated red-light districts in specific special economic zones.
He added that it is extremely challenging to classify prostitution as a
profession. According to the law on vocational education, local governments
would be required to create standards for the industry, including a vocational
training curriculum and pay scales for employees, according to Lap. It is
extremely difficult.
Others, however, have voiced concerns. The
tourism department's director in the Kien Giang Province, Tran Chi Dung,
declared: "This is a sensitive matter." Three special economic zones,
including one on the tourist island of Phu Quoc in Kien Giang, are being
planned by Vietnam. Although prostitution and gambling have long been regarded
as illegal vices in Vietnam, the government has recently taken a more lenient
stance toward them. Vietnam eliminated mandatory rehabilitation for sex workers
in 2013 and replaced it with fines of no more than $100. Prostitution is
completely legal in about 70 nations around the world, including Australia and
Germany. Sex work has been decriminalized in many Southeast Asian nations,
according to a report by the United Nations Development Program, as police concentrate
their efforts on apprehending pimps and brothel owners rather than the
prostitutes themselves." (Insufficient data prevented citation generation)
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